Portrait of Aldemar Siqueira against a root-inspired anchorage and soil-interaction drawing.

PhD candidate · Topology optimization in and under the ground

Aldemar Siqueira

Can the ground help determine the most efficient shape of a structure?

Aldemar studies topology optimization when structures are buried, supported by flexible soil or inspired by the mechanics of root systems.

  • topology optimization
  • FEM
  • buried structures
  • root mechanics
A branching load-bearing anchorage transferring load from a column into compliant soil.
Conceptual illustration of topology optimization in and under the ground. It depicts the research system, not a computed result.

The physical problem

Conventional optimization often treats supports as perfectly rigid. Soil is neither rigid nor passive, and its deformation can change the best load path completely.

What the work is building

His research develops a general finite-element framework for foundations, bridges, tunnels and buried reinforcements. A related line investigates how root architectures balance anchorage, material use and interaction with the surrounding ground.

Why it matters

Designing with the ground can reveal lighter foundations, more effective reinforcements and new ways to understand natural anchorage.

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Results and current work

Explore published studies, conference contributions and ongoing investigations.

Conference paper

Exploring topology optimization in geotechnical engineering

The same optimization logic can be applied across foundations, bridge supports and buried linings when the deformable ground is included in the mechanical problem.

CILAMCE proceedings

Peer reviewed

Printing direction changes both the optimized topology and its performance

For continuous-fibre additive manufacturing, the best topology depends on the printing orientation. A design optimized for one stacking sequence is not automatically the best design for another.

Journal article