OTTO Lab

Offshore Technology and Topology Optimization

Polytechnic School · University of São Paulo

We bring soil and structural dynamics into computational design, from optimized foundations to offshore systems.

Led by Renato Picelli

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Conceptual illustration of a branching structural foundation transferring loads from a slender tower into deformable soil.
Designing the foundation and considering the ground together. Conceptual illustration inspired by our published work on soil flexibility and topology optimization. Research behind the illustration ↗

What changes when the ground becomes part of the design problem?

An efficient structure depends on how it is supported. With Renato Picelli’s OTTO Lab, we study how deformable foundations and surrounding soil change the shapes produced by topology optimization. Our partnership joins SSI Lab’s models of soil–structure interaction with OTTO’s methods for deciding where material should be placed.

Design with flexible supports

We include foundation and soil deformation in the optimization process, so the chosen material layout responds to the system that will actually carry the load.

Foundations under changing loads

We investigate how foundation geometry distributes forces and affects motion under static and time-varying excitation.

Offshore design

Our SPRINT partnership with TU Delft connects multiphysics modelling and optimization for structures in offshore applications.

Designing foundations with Kamilla Silva.

We are developing a manuscript with OTTO researcher Kamilla Silva on topology optimization of structural foundations under static and dynamic soil–structure interaction. The work asks how the distribution of foundation material affects load transfer and structural motion when the soil is allowed to deform.

With Kamilla, Aldemar Siqueira and Renato, we presented a related comparison of binary and continuous optimization methods at WCCM–ECCOMAS 2026. The journal manuscript remains in preparation.

Read the public conference abstract

Working across three institutions.

SPRINT: design optimization offshore

Our 2025–2027 FAPESP SPRINT project supports research exchange between Unicamp, USP and TU Delft. With Renato Picelli and Jovana Jovanova, we bring complementary methods in mechanics and design to offshore structures and develop the next stages of this collaboration.

FAPESP project 2025/02487-1

Computational Mechanics for Sustainable Development

We jointly organized minisymposium MS079 with Jovana and Renato. It connected computational modelling with questions in renewable energy, vibration mitigation and sustainable infrastructure.

Explore the minisymposium

Shared publications

Conference papers and abstracts (11)

2024 · Conference contribution

3D structural foundation design for onshore wind turbines via topology optimization

Kamilla Silva, G. V. P. Lapa, Josué Labaki, Alfredo Gay Neto, Emílio C. N. Silva and Renato Picelli

WCCM 2024 · conference abstract

2024 · Conference contribution

Topology optimization of large-scale structures subjected to time-harmonic loads using sequential integer linear programming

Lucas Mamedes, Renato Picelli and Josué Labaki

CILAMCE 2024

2023 · Conference contribution

A topology optimization study of structural foundations considering dynamic loading

Kamilla Silva, Renato Picelli and Josué Labaki

DINAME 2023

2023 · Conference contribution

A boundary-finite element coupling framework for topology optimization in unbounded media

Aldemar Siqueira, Pérsio Barros, Renato Picelli and Josué Labaki

IASS Symposium 2023 · conference abstract

2023 · Conference contribution

Topology optimization of geotechnical structures considering yield constraints

Aldemar Siqueira, Josué Labaki, Renato Picelli and Xiaodong Huang

Australasian Conference on Computational Mechanics 2023 · extended abstract

2022 · Conference contribution

Topology optimization of tunnel reinforcements using an IBEM-FEM coupling model

Aldemar Siqueira, Renato Picelli and Josué Labaki

CONEM 2022

2022 · Conference contribution

Effect of rigid versus flexible supports on the design of a bridge through topology optimization

Iago Cavalcante, Renato Picelli, Xiaodong Huang and Josué Labaki

MECSOL 2022

2022 · Conference contribution

Effect of physical and optimization parameters on the topology optimization of foundations and buried structures

Aldemar Siqueira, Renato Picelli and Josué Labaki

MECSOL 2022

2021 · Conference contribution

3D topology optimization of a tall tower considering soil flexibility

Iago Cavalcante, Renato Picelli and Josué Labaki

CILAMCE–PANACM 2021

We cross-check conference records against the Lattes CV and available proceedings. Citations without a direct link are listed in the CV.